Saturday, January 31, 2009

What is Representational state transfer?

Finally, Representational State Transfer (REST) attempts to describe architectures which use HTTP or similar protocols by constraining the interface to a set of well-known, standard operations (like GET, POST, PUT, DELETE for HTTP). Here, the focus is on interacting with stateful resources, rather than messages or operations. An architecture based on REST (or is 'RESTful') can use WSDL to describe SOAP messaging over HTTP, which defines the operations, can be implemented as an abstraction purely on top of SOAP (e.g., WS-Transfer), or can be created without using SOAP at all.

WSDL version 2.0 offers support for binding to all the HTTP request methods (not only GET and POST as in version 1.1) so it enables a better implementation of RESTful Web services. However, support for this specification is still poor in software development kits, which often offer tools only for WSDL 1.1.

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